Indlela yokuhlela nokwakha izimboni zokucubungula inyama ngokwesayensi nangendlela enengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza inyama, ikakhulukazi lezo zinkampani ezisanda kuhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni inyama ngokuvamile zihlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile ezinzima.Ukuhlela okunengqondo kuzothola umphumela ophindwe kabili ngesigamu somzamo ohlelweni lokwakha olubushelelezi.Uma kungenjalo, ukumoshakala kwamahora kanye nokusebenza kabusha ngeke kukhuphule izindleko zokwakha kuphela, abanye bazohluleka ngisho nokusebenza ngendlela evamile.Ukuphendula lezi zinkinga ezibalulwe ngenhla, lapho kwakhiwa imboni yokucubungula inyama, isifinyezo esifushane somsebenzi kanye nezindaba ezihambisanayo singokwenkomba yakho.
1. Uhlelo lwesikali sokucubungula kanye nohlobo lomkhiqizo
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukucacisa izinga lokucutshungulwa kanye nohlobo lwemikhiqizo egayiwe, njengokuthi: inyama entsha, inyama enqunyiwe, amalungiselelo enyama kanye nemikhiqizo yenyama egayiwe ngokujulile, njll., ngokuya kobubanzi besikali sokukhiqiza kanye ukucubungula izinhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zokucubungula , Futhi cabangela ukunwetshwa kokucubungula okulandelayo.
2. Indawo yesikhungo sokucubungula
Indawo yefekthri ecubungulayo eye yahlolwa ngokuma komhlaba kufanele kube indawo enezokuthutha ezikahle, izinsiza zamandla kagesi, imithombo yamanzi eyanele, engenawo amagesi ayingozi, uthuli, neminye imithombo yokungcola, kanye nokukhipha indle okulula ukuyikhipha.Imboni yokuhlatshwa kwe-baitiao ikude nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi;indawo yokusebenzela ejulile yomkhiqizo wenyama (iworkshop) ingakhiwa endaweni efanele edolobheni ngemvume yomnyango wendawo wendawo wokuhlela amadolobha kanye nowezempilo.
3. Ukuklanywa kwendawo yokucubungula
Ukwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwendawo yokusebenzela kumele kuhambisane nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula umkhiqizo kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula, futhi kuhambisane nezidingo zokuphepha kwesakhiwo, ukukhucululwa kwendle kanye nokuvikela umlilo.Ifakwe izinsiza eziphelele, i-workshop enkulu yokucubungula kanye nama-workshops ayisizayo ahlanganiswe ngokunengqondo, futhi izinqubo ku-workshop ngayinye yokucubungula zibushelelezi futhi zinezimo ezinhle zokuhlukaniswa nokukhanyisa.Iminyango namafasitela, izindonga zokuhlukanisa, izinga eliphansi, umsele wokudonsa amanzi, uphahla, umhlobiso, njll. endaweni yokusebenzela kumele kuhambisane nokuphepha kokudla Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile kwenhlanzeko, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ukukhanyisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, kanye nezindawo zokushisa ukushisa. kufanele kuhlelwe endaweni.Indawo yezitshalo kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu kufanele ifakwe uhlaza, futhi imigwaqo emikhulu kufanele yengezwe ngonyawo oluqinile olufanele ukuhamba kwezimoto, futhi kube nemigwaqo eya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.Indawo yezitshalo kufanele ibe nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuhle kanye nohlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
4. Ukukhethwa kwemishini
Imishini yokucubungula idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasezingeni lemikhiqizo egayiwe.Ibhizinisi ngalinye elicubungulayo libheka ukubaluleka okukhulu endleleni yokukhetha okokusebenza okufanele izidingo zokucubungula futhi kuduma ikhanda.Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ngokunembile uhlobo lwemishini edingekayo.Imishini yokucubungula ngayinye kufanele yakhelwe futhi yenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yayo.Izinto zokusebenza zinezidingo eziqinile zobungcweti mayelana nokusebenza, inhlanzeko, ukuphepha, nokuqina.Imishini ayigcini nje ngokuphelele futhi inengqondo ngesakhiwo, kodwa futhi inhle futhi inhle ngaphandle., Ekucushweni kwemishini yokucubungula ephelele, imishini yemishini ihlobene eduze nokugeleza kwenqubo kanye nemingcele ehlobene.Zama ukukhetha okokusebenza kumkhiqizi ofanayo ukuze uthole ukufanisa okokusebenza okunobungcweti nokunengqondo, isevisi elula yangemuva kokuthengisa kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuhlobene.
5. Izinsiza ezihlobene
Isikhungo sokucubungula sakhiwe ishabhu enkulu yokukhiqiza kanye nezinye izinsiza eziphelele ezihlobene, okufanele zifakwe ekuhlelweni kwezitshalo.Izinsiza ezikhethekile nezinto zokusebenza zidinga ukudlula izinqubo zokugunyazwa ezifanele.1. Ugesi: Umthamo wokuphakelwa kukagesi ocashuniwe kufanele ube mkhulu kunesamba somthwalo kagesi obalwa isikhungo sokucubungula, futhi kufanele ufakwe negumbi lokulawula igesi elinengcindezi ephansi kanye nezinto zokulawula.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhethekile noma izindawo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza kufanele zihlonyiswe ngempahla yokuphakelwa kwamandla eziphuthumayo;2. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi: anele Izinga lamanzi lomthombo wamanzi noma impahla yokuphakela amanzi kufanele lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.Uma kudingeka izindawo zokugcina amanzi, izinyathelo zokulwa nokungcola kufanele zithathwe ukuze kube lula ukuhlanzwa njalo nokubulala amagciwane;3. Ukugcinwa okubandayo: Ngokwevolumu yokucubungula ukukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokushintshwa komkhiqizo, umthamo wesitoreji esibanda ngokushesha, indawo ebandayo, kanye nesitoreji esisanda kugcinwa kufanele kwabiwe ngokufanele.Indawo kufanele ilungele ukuthuthwa kwemikhiqizo ngaphakathi nangaphandle;4. Umthombo wokushisa: Umthombo wokushisa ngokuyinhloko uhlanganisa amabhayela, isitimu sepayipi, negesi yemvelo.Uma i-boiler steam isetshenziswa, igumbi le-boiler kufanele libe nebanga elanele eliphephile ukusuka endaweni yokusebenzela, indawo yokuhlala noma indawo enemisebenzi yabasebenzi, futhi ibe nezinsiza zokuzivikela;5. Okunye: amagaraji, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amahhovisi, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, njll. kufanele kutholakale ngokwezindinganiso ezisetshenziswayo Okuhambisanayo.
6. Abasebenzi
Ifekthri idinga opharetha bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nabaqeqeshiwe, futhi kufanele futhi ifakwe abasebenzi abasebenza ngokugcwele, abangakwazi ukukhiqiza kuphela imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi efanelekayo, kodwa futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa nokugcina imishini nemishini ngobunono.
7. Isifinyezo
Ukudla kwenyama kuyimboni ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho.Kusungulwe indlela esebenza ngempumelelo yokuphatha ukudla kwenyama ohlakeni lwemboni yesayensi nephusile yokucubungula inyama kanye nemishini yokucubungula inyama.Kufanele sinikeze ngempumelelo imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu emakethe., Ukudla kwenyama okunempilo, kodwa futhi ukwenza izinga eliphezulu, imikhiqizo yenyama enempilo izinzile futhi ihlala njalo, ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezisanda kungena ekucubunguleni ukudla kwenyama zidinga inkomba eyengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2020